Monday, November 11, 2013

RCA Leadership Handbook 4 Christophanies


Christophony
 

A Christophany is a pre-incarnate appearance of Jesus. These were events in which Jesus came in a visible form before He was born of Mary in the manger.

Key Scriptures

                Jn8:56-58 Abraham rejoiced to see my day... Before Abraham was I am.
                Jn1:1 In the beginning was the word, the word was with God and the word was God.
                Heb13:8 Jesus Christ the same yesterday, today and forever.
Key Questions
1.       Did Jesus exist before He came to earth?
2.       Who was Melchizedek?
Our understanding of Christophonies

Jesus is co-eternal with God. He has always existed. He was with God before the beginning. ”All things that were made were by Him” and “He holds all things together.” Because Jesus is God, that same in substance and essence we must acknowledge He has always been. So what was He doing between the time of creation until His incarnation? The Bible records several glimpses of Him interacting with people.

In saying that Jesus has always existed it should not be surprising that He made appearances on Earth before He was born of Mary. Melchizedek is an example of this. After Abraham won a great battle and saved the people of Sodom, Melchizedek seems to appear out of nowhere. He has no genealogy and there is no record of his death. He is the king of Salem (peace) and high priest to the highest God. In looking back, who is the King of peace and our high priest? Jesus. It is to Him that Abraham first tithes.

Angels will not receive praise (rev22:8-9). So on several occasions when we see the Angel of the Lord bowed down to worship we should take note. “Angel” is a being and/or job function. It means messenger. I sometimes hand my wife her mail but I am not a mailman. She could call me one in that moment because I fulfill that role. On the other hand there are people that are full time mail carriers and would call themselves by that tittle. Jesus is not an angel in form or in rank however there were occasions where He performed the duty of a messenger and is called “the Angel of the Lord.” These appearances include when Jesus came to Joshua as the commander of the Lords army, when He came to Manoah and received praise and an offering, and when Gideon was called.

It was before investigating Sodom and in telling Sarah that she would conceive that gave Jesus the right to say; “Abraham rejoiced to see my day.” Jesus had met Abraham on this occasion.

It was Jesus that wrestled in the night with Jacob. He was able to speak a divine blessing and was apparently “more than a man.” Jesus at times appeared to hint at His divine nature in some of these appearances. He was the fourth man in the fire with Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, “one like the son of God.”  

From these occurrences we learn much about Jesus. We see Him as Gods messenger, as the Commander of the Lords army, as the One who calls us, the One that heals us, the One that changes us and the One that stands by us in the fire. These are foreshadowments. We see a fuller picture in the gospels and even fuller in the book of Revelation. The Christophanies are confirming to the identity of Jesus as revealed in the New Testament. They are important as they shine light on His nature and His desire to interact with humanity.

Conclusion

Without proper understanding of Chrisotphanies we are very prone to angel worship. If the Angel of the Lord was not Jesus we will think too highly of angelic beings. Christophaneis connect Jesus with all the scripture. He was present in the creation and in calling the patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac and Jacob). He was a friend to Abraham and a saver of the Jewish people on several occasions. He always was. This aids in establishing the doctrine that Jesus was and is 100% God.

Driving it home

Take a few minutes and see if you can give a reasonable answer to the questions we started with;

1.       Did Jesus exist before He came to earth?
 
2.       Who was Melchizedek?  

If you can’t answer these questions, what further information is needed?

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