Monday, November 25, 2013

RCA Leadership Handbook #6 The Ransom of Jesus


The Ransom of Jesus

A ransom is a fee that transfers ownership or sets free. It is when the agreed upon price is paid. Often used in reference to hostage or slaves being released.

Key Verses

1Tim2:6 Who gave Himself a ransom for all.

Mk10:45 For even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.

 2Cor5:21 He made Him sin that knew no sin that we might be the righteousness in God.

Key Questions

1.       If Jesus was a ransom, who was paid?

2.       What was purchased with the ransom of Jesus?

Our Understanding of the ransom of Jesus

God was paid by Jesus death on the cross. It was not Satan, he is not equal with God. Nor is Satan trustworthy in any deal. It was not mankind that that paid itself. It was “God’s good pleasure” that His servant suffer. God is the “He” in “He made Jesus sin who knew no sin.” But why would the Father go through the agony of having His Son be crucified?

There are two reasons. One is to satisfy is perfect justice. To be Himself, a good God, breaking His law must be punished. There must by atonement to balance the scales. Secondly the ransom paid was a demonstration of His love. This is how much He is willing to pay for you because this is how much He loves you. It could not be more.

Imagine you and your son are the greatest weight lifters in the world. You know what it takes. So the two of you decide to open up a free school in which you can train the next generation of world champions. Before any students come in, you agree to the standards that it takes to represent your name. You decide only champion level athletes that meet your standards can train. As the doors open students flock in. They stand in line as you clearly articulate the rules and the expectations. “Any breach and you will do 200 pushups. If you can’t than you can’t represent us.” You are the best, only the best. As you speak you see the excitement in their eyes. You start to like the new students. They remind you of yourself. You see the limitless potential in them and get more excited to train them. But no sooner do you conclude your introduction than the rules are breached. “200 pushups, all of you.” Their faces fall. None of them can preform what is required. None of them meet the standard. Because you love them and don’t want them to quit you ask your son to do the 200 pushups. As he willingly does, the students are impressed and inspired by how much you care and how much you believe in them. But who was that payment of pushups to? To you. So that you could both hold the standard and build them up.

The Ransom Christ paid was for our sins. Our transgressions, our law-breaking a Holy Gods laws had a fine attached. It was a bill we could not pay. We owed it to God. We broke Gods law. I have heard of a upright judge whose friend stood charged before him. The good judge handed down the maximum fine and then out of his own checkbook paid it on the spot. To be good, evil must be punished. Good cannot but be just and truthful. It is evil that compromises, evil that lies, evil that is ever changing. But God is good and His goodness demands payment for wrongs done.

In Conclusion

The ransom Jesus paid on the cross was for two reasons; to atone for our sins before a good God and secondly to demonstrate how much God loves us. “In this is manifest love that God sent His son to the Cross.” “God so loved the world that He sent His son..” This payment was a proof of how valuable you are.  

 

 

Take a few minutes and see if you can give a reasonable answer to the questions we started with;

1.       If Jesus was a ransom, who was paid?

 

 

2.       What was purchased with the ransom of Jesus?

 

 

If you can’t answer these questions, what further information is needed?

Tuesday, November 19, 2013

RCA Leadership Handbook 5 The Person of the Holy Spirit


The Person of the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit is not an impersonal force rather He is a member of the Godhead. The scriptures declare He has a will, emotions, and personal actions.

Key Verses

              Eph4:30  Grieve not the Holy Spirit by whom you have been sealed.

               1Cor12:11 The Spirit gives gifts as He wills.

                Jn14:26 When the Spirit comes from the Father, He will teach you all things.

Key Questions

1.       Is the Holy Spirit a force or a Person?

2.       What is the Christians relationship to the Holy Spirit?

Our belief on the Person of the Holy Spirit

There are several attributes of personhood. It is not just growth, movement and reproduction that qualify one for person. But a tree has the attributes and yet is not a person. What makes us different from all other characters in creation? It is that we have a will, emotions, the ability to communicate and act independently. The scripture reveals all these attributes to the Holy Spirit.

It is the Holy Spirit who “chose” Paul for the ministry. The Holy Spirit gives gifts as He “wills.” He knows the mind of God and searches the deep things.

The Holy Spirit can be grieved, or quenched or even vexed. We often feel the joy of the Spirit. Think of His fruits, are they not emotional? Joy, peace, and love.

The Bible is what the Holy Spirit spoke to its authors. He is the inspiration. Jesus taught; “to he who has an ear let him hear what the Spirit is speaking.” Look through the book of Acts and see the Holy Spirit communicating clearly with those that seek God.

The Holy Spirit empowers believers. It is He who teaches and testifies of Jesus. He convicts the world. He teaches us all things. He acts. From creation to the resurrection of Jesus to His outpouring on the day of Pentecost the Holy Spirit has always been busy.

Jesus rightly referred to the Spirit with the personal pronoun “He.” When Jesus said; “I will pray to the Father and He will send Another…” the word “Another” means of the same essence and substance. Jesus comes to us through the person of the Holy Spirit, that will how Jesus will be “with us always” and “never leave us or forsake us.”

What great news that the Being who inspired the scriptures is our tutor! What comfort there is in knowing I am never alone, because a Someone is always with me!

The Dangers in Not attributing personhood to the Holy Spirit

It is insulting and quenching to speak as though the Holy Spirit does not have personhood. He hears.

It is bad theology to ignore His personhood. Seeing Him as but a force or wind or breath is to de-personalize God. It takes out Gods active hand in the world. For the Holy Spirit is Gods prime active agent. Claiming the Holy Spirit is not a person is saying God is not in the room. He does not hear, He does not see, He will not act.

Further it goes against “born again” theology. For we are born of His Spirit. We are led by the Spirit. There is quite a difference in being led by an intelligent person or simple breath.

In Conclusion

The Christian enjoys a wonderfully close relationship with the Holy Spirit. The Spirit comes into our spirit and we know that we are children of God. He leads us and guides us in all truth. He empowers us and gifts us. He fills us. The Spirits fruits, His personality overflows through us. He convicts us. He is like a best friend, our Advocate, our Comforter. He is the part of God that comes into us. He understands us and He understands God.

Seeing the Holy Spirit as a person will help us talk to God. It will strengthen us to know that we can understand the things of God. It will greatly aid us in not grieving Him but rather having ears to hear what He is saying.

Take a few minutes and see if you can give a reasonable answer to the questions we started with;

1.       Is the Holy Spirit a force or a Person?

 

 

 

2.       What is the Christians relationship to the Holy Spirit?

 

 

If you can’t answer these questions, what further information is needed?

Monday, November 11, 2013

RCA Leadership Handbook 4 Christophanies


Christophony
 

A Christophany is a pre-incarnate appearance of Jesus. These were events in which Jesus came in a visible form before He was born of Mary in the manger.

Key Scriptures

                Jn8:56-58 Abraham rejoiced to see my day... Before Abraham was I am.
                Jn1:1 In the beginning was the word, the word was with God and the word was God.
                Heb13:8 Jesus Christ the same yesterday, today and forever.
Key Questions
1.       Did Jesus exist before He came to earth?
2.       Who was Melchizedek?
Our understanding of Christophonies

Jesus is co-eternal with God. He has always existed. He was with God before the beginning. ”All things that were made were by Him” and “He holds all things together.” Because Jesus is God, that same in substance and essence we must acknowledge He has always been. So what was He doing between the time of creation until His incarnation? The Bible records several glimpses of Him interacting with people.

In saying that Jesus has always existed it should not be surprising that He made appearances on Earth before He was born of Mary. Melchizedek is an example of this. After Abraham won a great battle and saved the people of Sodom, Melchizedek seems to appear out of nowhere. He has no genealogy and there is no record of his death. He is the king of Salem (peace) and high priest to the highest God. In looking back, who is the King of peace and our high priest? Jesus. It is to Him that Abraham first tithes.

Angels will not receive praise (rev22:8-9). So on several occasions when we see the Angel of the Lord bowed down to worship we should take note. “Angel” is a being and/or job function. It means messenger. I sometimes hand my wife her mail but I am not a mailman. She could call me one in that moment because I fulfill that role. On the other hand there are people that are full time mail carriers and would call themselves by that tittle. Jesus is not an angel in form or in rank however there were occasions where He performed the duty of a messenger and is called “the Angel of the Lord.” These appearances include when Jesus came to Joshua as the commander of the Lords army, when He came to Manoah and received praise and an offering, and when Gideon was called.

It was before investigating Sodom and in telling Sarah that she would conceive that gave Jesus the right to say; “Abraham rejoiced to see my day.” Jesus had met Abraham on this occasion.

It was Jesus that wrestled in the night with Jacob. He was able to speak a divine blessing and was apparently “more than a man.” Jesus at times appeared to hint at His divine nature in some of these appearances. He was the fourth man in the fire with Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, “one like the son of God.”  

From these occurrences we learn much about Jesus. We see Him as Gods messenger, as the Commander of the Lords army, as the One who calls us, the One that heals us, the One that changes us and the One that stands by us in the fire. These are foreshadowments. We see a fuller picture in the gospels and even fuller in the book of Revelation. The Christophanies are confirming to the identity of Jesus as revealed in the New Testament. They are important as they shine light on His nature and His desire to interact with humanity.

Conclusion

Without proper understanding of Chrisotphanies we are very prone to angel worship. If the Angel of the Lord was not Jesus we will think too highly of angelic beings. Christophaneis connect Jesus with all the scripture. He was present in the creation and in calling the patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac and Jacob). He was a friend to Abraham and a saver of the Jewish people on several occasions. He always was. This aids in establishing the doctrine that Jesus was and is 100% God.

Driving it home

Take a few minutes and see if you can give a reasonable answer to the questions we started with;

1.       Did Jesus exist before He came to earth?
 
2.       Who was Melchizedek?  

If you can’t answer these questions, what further information is needed?